Antimicrobial Polyester Textiles Based on Organic Compounds

Abstract

Microorganisms though present everywhere, but they can be prevented by a simple antimicrobial finish. In this cross-sectional study, eco-friendly antimicrobial finishes were extracted from leaves of Azadirachata indica, Butea monosperma and Litchi chinensis plants and applied on 100% polyester. The antimicrobial finish was applied by the pad dry cure method and was fixed by using of polyurethane binder. Plants ’extractions were manipulated by making two concentration levels, in one level pure plant extraction was applied and on the other level, 50% concentration dilute solution was applied. The results were analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA), Spectrum Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), photographic images, and Crosstab. The eco-friendly antimicrobial finish made 89% reduction in microbial growth. The antimicrobial finish lasted up to 25 washes. Antimicrobial fabric is suitable to provide protection against microorganisms and can be used for the medical industry, paramedical staff, sportswear, home furnishing as well as common people